Before the Industrial Age, architecture buildings were made up of stone, bricks, mortar, and other local building materials, along with natural lighting and air conditioning facilities. This had a near-zero impact on the environment. But, post 1850, technology crept into architecture building design and disrupted the ecological balance. Due to current global ecological and economic challenges, concepts for the design of sustainable building structures are becoming more popular world wide.

Modern architecture buildings make use of huge amounts of steel, concrete, glass, and other synthetic building materials which have negative impacts on the eco-system. Besides, modern architecture buildings consume huge amounts of electricity, water, and other natural resources. Thereby, the construction industry during the 20th century has been a significant contributor to global warming and climate change. Now, there is a renewed vigor to fix back things. This has led to a zealous preference for green architecture buildings in the 21st century.

The buzzword in the architectural spheres today is sustainable architecture buildings. Greater awareness has pushed for green architecture buildings which are designed properly without overburdening the environment. The key to actual growth is growth with a sustainable dimension. Modern architecture buildings are taking back to vernacular architecture. New ways are being found to design robust buildings with conventional building materials. The evolutions of 3D modeling, architectural design drafting services, Auto CAD services, and more importantly the emergence of Building Information Modeling (BIM) have changed the shape of construction industry. With the help of BIM, 3D modeling and architectural rendering services, it becomes easy to design and preview a robust building much before its construction.

Modern architecture buildings also use the natural sunlight and use low wattage lighting with sensors that regulate their intensity for optimal use of electricity. Radical attempts are also being made to use natural air for cooling or warming buildings. Architecture buildings have come a long way in their approach towards environmental preservation. Green architecture buildings that recycle the utilized water and employ solar panels for necessary lighting are in vogue now. Rain water harvesting and solid waste management are an integral part of Sustainable architecture buildings.

Sustainable architecture buildings employ the latest in building technologies and are built on the latest softwares to give a rehashed look, despite using traditional or natural building materials. Great emphasis is laid on reducing the usage of synthetic materials like plastic, molded fiber, resin, and other polymers. Modern architecture buildings put the focus back on function over form and cut out all the flab. It is sometimes called as intensive architecture building design too.